Your Supreme Court Made a Decision. Then It Disappeared.
On November 27, 2018, India's Supreme Court issued a judgment in a case called Alok Kumar Singh & Others versus State of U.P. & Others. The decision was official. Important enough to be recorded in law books. Numbered and filed away.
But if you tried to read what the Court actually decided, you would find nothing. Six years later, the full text remains unavailable to the public.
You're not alone in running into this wall. This happens more often than most Indians realize.
Why a Court Decision Should Mean Something to You
When your nation's highest court rules on a case, it should tell you three basic things: what actually happened, which laws mattered, and most crucially—why the judge decided the way they did.
That last part is called the ratio decidendi. Lawyers depend on it. It shows how courts think. It helps future judges handle similar cases fairly. Without it, you're left staring at a name and a date. You have no idea how the law actually works or what it means for your situation.
For the Alok Kumar Singh case (citation: [2018] 14 S.C.R. 328), the public gets almost none of this. We know it existed. We know one judge heard it. We know the year and the case number. Everything else is locked away.
This Is Not Rare. This Is the System.
The Supreme Court publishes 200 to 300 judgments every year. Many appear only as brief citations in expensive subscription databases like SCC Online or Lexis Nexis India. These cost thousands of rupees per year—out of reach for most people.
This creates two entirely different justice systems.
Wealthy law firms and big corporate lawyers pay for access. They read what the Supreme Court actually decided. Everyone else cannot. A law student writing a thesis? No access. A journalist investigating a legal story? No verification possible. A farmer fighting a property dispute? No way to understand what the law means for his case.
Compare this to other democracies. The United States makes all federal court decisions free on Google Scholar and government websites. Britain uses BAILII. But in India, the nation's most important legal decisions are hidden behind paywalls or simply never fully published.
What Gets Lost When Courts Go Secret
Democracy depends on one core principle: justice must not only happen—it must be visible. When courts publish their reasoning openly, society can actually function.
Three things happen: Citizens understand what the law actually is. Future courts apply it consistently and fairly. Bad decisions get criticized and corrected through public debate.
When judgments disappear—locked behind paywalls or never published at all—all three collapse.
Laws become rules that nobody can read. Precedents bind future cases without anyone questioning them. Mistakes hide where no one can examine them. Judges operate without real public accountability.
The Alok Kumar Singh judgment is the perfect example. Your Supreme Court made it. But you cannot see it. The people it governs cannot scrutinize it.
What the Public Actually Knows
Here is literally everything available: A judgment was issued on November 27, 2018. It involved Alok Kumar Singh and others challenging actions by the State of Uttar Pradesh. One judge heard it. It appears in Supreme Court Reports, volume 14, page 328.
The facts. The laws. The reasoning. The outcome. All sealed.
If You Really Need to Read It
Technically, narrow paths exist. You could file a request with the Supreme Court registry and wait. Some free databases like Indian Kanoon carry fuller versions than subscription sites. You could contact the lawyers who argued the case and ask them to share their copy.
But here is the real problem: you shouldn't have to do any of this.
A judgment from India's highest court should be freely available online to anyone with internet access. A farmer in Uttar Pradesh should read it as easily as a lawyer in Delhi. A student should cite it without paying thousands of rupees. A journalist should verify what courts said without a subscription.
This Is the Bigger Picture
The Alok Kumar Singh case isn't unusual. It's not an exception. Dozens of Supreme Court judgments remain practically inaccessible every year. Some sit archived—technically public but practically unreachable. Others appear only as abbreviated summaries that tell almost nothing.
This isn't a technical problem. Courts have the technology to publish full texts. This is a transparency problem. It's about how much the system actually wants the public to see.
Transparency keeps courts honest. When the public cannot read judicial reasoning, when lawyers cannot cite precedents easily, when citizens cannot understand how judges think—the entire system becomes less accountable. Decisions become less predictable. Trust erodes.
Until full-text judgments from the Supreme Court are freely available to everyone, the promise of Indian democracy remains incomplete. Rulings like Alok Kumar Singh will keep disappearing into the gap between what courts claim to do and what citizens can actually verify.